1) Glycerate 3 - phosphate is a precursor of the amino acid serine.

2) The action of octyl and decyl glycerate on chocolate product can reduce viscosity improve solubility frost - resistant , emulsion stability, surface smoothness and crystal acceleration.

3) Glycerate or OH-pyruvate was converted into serine by spinach leaf peroxisomes.

4) Serine An AMINO ACID synthesized from glycerate 3 - phosphate.

5) Glycerate 3-phosphate is the first product of the dark reactions of PHOTOSYNTHESIS, formed by the carboxylation and cleavage of ribulose bisphosphate.

6) The first carbohydrates produced in soybean photosynthesis are trioses, 3 - phosphoglyceric acid and glycerate.

7) In this paper the origin and development of octyl and decyl glycerate was introduced.

8) It may be synthesized directly from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and a donated methyl group; derived from serine; or derived from glycerate 3-phosphate by TRANSAMINATION of glyoxylate.